Early life adversity and increased delay discounting: Findings from the Family Health Patterns project.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Early life adversity contributes to impaired cognition and impulsive behavior: studies from the Oklahoma Family Health Patterns Project.
BACKGROUND Stressful early life experience may have adverse consequences in adulthood and may contribute to behavioral characteristics that increase vulnerability to alcoholism. We examined early life adverse experience in relation to cognitive deficits and impulsive behaviors with a reference to risk factors for alcoholism. METHODS We tested 386 healthy young adults (18 to 30 years of age; 2...
متن کاملLifetime adversity leads to blunted stress axis reactivity: studies from the Oklahoma Family Health Patterns Project.
BACKGROUND Can stressful events in early life alter the response characteristics of the human stress axis? Individual differences in stress reactivity are considered potentially important in long-term health and disease; however, little is known about the sources of these individual differences. We present evidence that adverse experience in childhood and adolescence can alter core components o...
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A harsh early environment has adverse affects on health not only in childhood but across the lifespan. Chief among the toxic aspects of early environment that have been related to poor health are low childhood socioeconomic status and a harsh family environment, including physical and sexual abuse as well as more modest family dysfunction, such as family conflict, neglect, and a cold, non-nurtu...
متن کاملDNA methylation, behavior and early life adversity.
The impact of early physical and social environments on life-long phenotypes is well known. Moreover, we have documented evidence for gene-environment interactions where identical gene variants are associated with different phenotypes that are dependent on early life adversity. What are the mechanisms that embed these early life experiences in the genome? DNA methylation is an enzymatically-cat...
متن کاملGreater discounting of delayed rewards in young adults with family histories of alcohol and drug use disorders: studies from the Oklahoma family health patterns project.
BACKGROUND Increased discounting of delayed rewards may be a premorbid characteristic and possible risk factor for alcohol and other drug use disorders; however, previous studies have found no or minimal differences in delay discounting in individuals at risk for substance use disorders based on family history. It is possible that increased delay discounting may be more closely associated with ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1936-2293,1064-1297
DOI: 10.1037/pha0000241